עጡ
(Case Law)ָӢʮһoγɲl(f)չġҪɲͬrڸߵȷԺ(gu)ɵһNҎ(gu)ӢɵҪYԴ֮һաѭ(Stare Decisis) ԭtijһЛQ_ķԭtһNmԺԓԺ¼ԺݠİֻҪĻͬƣͱǰЛQ_ԭt̎ڷWо͌HУҪһCP(gun), Ӣvʷƾá(sh), ʮyԇӢīIIJҷһB
һ īI
ӢWߌīI֞ԭʼԴīIʹμԴīIīI,ǰҪָڲͬr˽˻ٷgC(gu)ĸNRҪָժҪB(ni)ݺͲҷĸNߕٿȫժҪԼ̿ƕָϣڿs־еՓġuՓ£NĿĿ䛵ȡF(xin)քeB£
(һ).ԭʼԴīI (Primary Sources)
ͬrľͳ挦Ӣİl(f)չһЩҪԭtĴ_˺ܴáЩӛdrīI1865ֽ羀֞ڵRͬF(xin)R
1.ڵR
ڵR1865ǰNRĿQԷ֞ɂrڣ
(1).1238-1535gġb(Year Book)rڣ
bs߰ǰ۵AһλrھbĿ_ƺĖ|dȤˌP(gun)wЛQӛdҪP(gun)qoͳĺҪӛ䛡ijЩӢWfģbĿģҲSdzڱַɵBm(x)@һձJRǞ˄(chung)O(sh)ijNԹķفԮrҮrķҲo⌢bЩҪӛábͬF(xin)xϵRDzᲢՓġoǰbֳʽF(xin)ġʮoSӡˢg(sh)Ӣbӡˢ汾_ʼF(xin)ʮoĩһӡˢ汾bʮo~(sh)bӡˢ档^dz16781680gĴ͌_汾÷{Ɲ(Maynard's Edition)ԓʹõZbʹõZԩɷZ(Law French)@һNZZӢZZ϶ɵķZԡo~oȺӡˢ汾bϵг:
a)18631911g20ǰδ^b顶o۠mʷӛ¡(Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Irelend during the Middle Ages һһֳ档
b).桱(Selden Society)ѳ27
c).ķ˹桱(Ames Foundation)ѳ4
bϵīI|(zh)^ߣͬr鷽xʹãԭ汾ʹõġɷZԼӢgġ
TՓbҪЄW1925IJm(W.C.Bolland )ġbоփԡ(Manual of Year Book Studies) Ͱ˼¡ (Athlone)1973İ(L.M.Abbott)ġ 14851585ӢR (Law Reporting in Englnd 14851585) ԔBb˽˾^ɕrbľr
(2).15711865g˽(The Nominate Reports)r:
bs1535ֹͣ档Ժ1571_ʼF(xin)ԾĸN˽@Щ˽N࣬H15711865gͳ^ʮΪϵеˮƽҲR@ЩijrijһԺijһԺʹõZ1650ǰҪǡɷZֱ1700ԺŏVʹӢZʮoǰ˽cRrͬrF(xin)ЩҲھų棬(ni)@ñ^fھͬrڳF(xin)ʮoԺˡ
˽˾УԿƿ(Coke)Ү(Dyer)ɣ˹(Saunders)˾^?ni)˶߾ߺͷٵpݡԡƿ(Coke's Reports)ķԮԓrֻעRepɡ
Ӣֻٔ(sh)D^^Sԭ˽īIٰx汾һD^ҵ^19001932gġӢ(English Reports),ǰ178ԓ_ͨõ˽м,12201865g,@ЩԴķԺքeϾһ111P(gun)hԺ; 1220P(gun)ԺȵȡһЩˮƽߵ˽ٰrɾһİеx߿ͨ^@īIڵ
2.F(xin)R
1865ԺRͨQF(xin)RҪN
(1)R(Law ReportssL.R.)
1865꣬һWķǠIgC(gu)ӢmʿR(lin)ίT (The Incorporated council of Law Reporting for England and Wales) (ºQ(lin)ίT)ʽ,@־Rl(f)չʷһ¼oԪ_ʼԓC(gu)ĿģǞ˸׃rĻy, ԱMrغͱMܿؾ^ߙ(qun)ġCrߵȷԺijԓC(gu)ͬ꣬_ʼȡ顰Rϵг@JСٷԡRę(qun)ԺܿõW˾JɡY(ji)^(sh)˽RľѸγɵę(qun)λ1865Ժֹͣ档ˣ1865@ڌx߷dzҪDzcF(xin)ĕrgֽ羀
crķԺwϵ(yng),R11ϵІΪ档1875,(j)18731875˾ƶȸ취ӢԺwϵش{(dio)ͺRϵҲ11p61881֜p4քehԺ͘Ժ˾ίT(The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council)ٷͥ ( Chancery Division)ͥ(Queen's Bench Division) ͼ·ͥ(Family Division )ȸߵȷԺVԺP(gun)ͥм·ͥRȡzڙzͥ ( ProbateDivision)R1972_ʼ档
ĂϵеR¿ʽ档ÿͨdP(gun)ͥڰǰЛQİ֮@ôLrgھ߿ٶȲҪԱMܸߵ|(zh)ȫ桢ʴ_Й(qun)ԵҪĿġbڡR@һcxҪҽڵڡR܈ˡ
(2).R܈ (Weekly Law ReportssW.L.R.)
ԓ܈ϵ(lin)ίTһRϵг1953ꄓ(chung)˿Ŀ, ǞٶȈЩձ鷨xҪͨЛQ(sh)ܺ迯dP(gun)ɎqՓIJֱʡԡԓÿӆdֳɃɲںӆгF(xin)ЩxӆĵһЩպ롶RڶС
(3).ȫӢRȫ(All Englang Law ReportssAll E.R.)
Ӣ˹(Butterworths)˾1936_ʼ@ܿӢĿǰΨһ˽˳̾ľCRBm(x)ԓгٶȿ,ȫȃ(yu)cSࡶRЛ]ԓпҵ^ٶȫĿdijһɾP(gun)עfx߿ɓ(j)˅ɰ˹˾īI磺˹Ӣȫ(Halsbury's Laws of England)˹Ӣƶȫ ( Halsbury's Statutes of England)˹Ӣƶļȫ ( Halsbury's Statutory Instruments)͡ӢժҪ(The Digest) ȫӢRȫÿӆкϵy(tng)۷eÿ³һε۷eaa䡣1936-1981ѳ档
(4).TԵR
M뱾oԁһעĿڅľ?q)Tl(f)չF(xin)STijһRֻٔ(sh)T,Ɍ1884_ʼġR(Reports of Patent)͡^O(sh)Ӌ̘R(Design and Trade Mark Cases)ɱ(w)(Inland Revenue)1875_ʼġR(Reports of Tax Cases)ȡ(sh)˽˳̾ģҪУ
a).˹R˹f(Sweet & Maxwell)˾1908_ʼġVR(Criminal Appeal Reports)
b).ɂڰ(Lloyd)1919_ʼġڰºR(Lloyd's Law Reports)
c).(Knight)1903_ʼġطR(Local Government Reports)
d).(lin)ίT1972_ʼġI(y)R(Industrial Cases Reports)@RСQ(mo)R(Reports of Restrictive Practices Cases)е
⣬Ŀǰڰl(f)е߀һЩTP(gun)˾·P(gun)ؔסUӋؔa(chn)·ͨȷRϵг
(5). ijЩҲdһЩڌЛQҪ̩ʿ(The Times)1952ͱИ}顰Ɉ桱(Law Report)ČڣһԺЛQİЩڿ硶·ڿ(New Law Journal);Ɏs־(Solicitors'Journal)·uՓ(Criminal Law Review),ҲdBһЩڵ
(6).ͣһЩ^R
һЩ(chung)ʮoRϵгF(xin)mͣڷWо͌`һąrֵ磺
a).̘I(y)R(Commercial Cases), 1895-1941g, 46;
b).˹R(Cox's Criminal Law Cases), 1843-1941g, 311978ٰ;
c).Rs־(Law Journal Reports), @ǵһܿʽl(f)еRBm(x),18231949gǰ֞ɂϵг档һϵ(ͨQ֮顰fϵС Old Series)1823-1831g۷eڶϵ(New Series)1832-1949g۷e1181950ԓ롶ȫӢRȫС
d).Rr(Law Times Reports)ԓr18431947gǰփɂϵг档һϵ(Law TimesOld Series)18431859g,۷e34ڶϵг18591947g۷e177 1948롶ȫӢRȫС
e).̩ʿR(Times Law Reports)ԓϵ̩ʿij18841952gһܿҪdЩԽ(jng)sڈп^ǰ۷e71(j)ԓc(lin)ίT_ɵąf(xi)hԓڡR܈(chung)rֹͣ档
(yng)fǣǸԺīI䛣RMҪǸԺ:hԺ(House of Lords);VԺ(Court of Appeal)ߵȷԺ(The High Court of Justice) Ѳ·Ժ(The Crown Court) Ժ˾ίT(The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) Q(mo)ʩͥ(The Restrictive Practices Court)͘I(y)Vٲͥ( Employment Appeal Tribunal)ȡӷԺ翤Ժ (County Courts) ΰԺ(Magistrates' Courts){(dio)鷨ͥ(Corners' Court) ȵӳþͺ١
(). μԴīI(Secondary Materials)
μԴīIڷWо͌`оҪx·Wо˾`ˆTṩN㡣ͽBNõĹߕ
1. ӢժҪ(The Digest Annotated British Commonwealth and European CasesQThe Digest)
@һӢButterworths˾ľCϸ13oԁӢĴߕȫ5652-54(lin)Ŀ䛣55-56鿂߀Д(sh)m(x)ɾ۷ea䱾
ԓ(ni)ݰ}УP(gun)ijһ}һx߿ԏв鵽κΕrP(gun)ijһ}Ӣmʿ⣬߀Km۠mӢ(lin)һЩҺ͚Ww( @ЩڕСwӡˢʾ^(q)e)ԓߕǰǡӢ͵ۇժҪ( The English and Empire Digest)1919-1932g˵һ棬491950-1970g˵ڶ桪m(ÿĕһmɫ)56;1970橤G_ʼ棬1981ĞF(xin)
2.˹Ӣȫ(Halsbury's Laws of England)
@һbutterworths˾Ӣɰٿȫ19071917g˵һ, 31; 19311942g˵ڶ, 37; 19521964g˵, 43; һ橤İ1986R,5851-52WwɌ;53-54ԓוĿ; 55-56Ŀ䛣57ƶĿ䛣58tƶļĿ䛡ÿ۷eaÿ³ġÿuՓ(Monthly Reviews)Լ۷eɵġȹ(ji)ԡ(Annual Abridgment)ԓוa䣬ʹ(ni)ܲõ£rӳӢɸI(lng)İl(f)չ׃mxߵҪ
ԓ(ni)ݰ}Уÿ(sh)}P(gun)Ӣmʿķ^ȫfͽጣ(ni)ݲH漰ƶ߀P(gun)ćHīIYϡӢWwWwҲɞӢһ֣ԓוҲO(sh)(51-52)Էӳ
3.F(xin)з (Current Law)
ӢSweet & Maxwell˾1947ꄓ(chung)l(f),¿ڿdă(ni)ݾ},ÿ},P(gun)@һ}ĸNɺP(gun)īIĸԽB: ڵCƶƶļ̿ƕڿs־е¡uՓȵȡÿھһ۷e}һӡЮѿd۷eһ[Cumulative Case Citator,xֻһڡF(xin)зɡͿͨ^е۷eһ[鵽˽⮔ѿdP(gun)ijһ}l(f)չ׃r
ԓ¿ժҪBȡԽ40RīInjR܈ȫӢRȫׂҪRеȫ⣬ԓ߀xժҪBһЩͥIJöһЩ˾ݠ(qun)CP(gun)
4.F(xin)зb (Current Law Year Book)
F(xin)зbǮĸڡF(xin)зɡ۷eԓb(ni)Ҳǰ}УˮP(gun)}P(gun)ɵİl(f)չ׃rڕЮڡF(xin)зɡdP(gun)}ڿs־е¡uՓ͌Ŀ䛡1976bУӡ1947-1976 gbЗlĿ}xͨ^ԓbһbһڵġF(xin)зɡ@īI,Ϳ˽1947 ԁP(gun)ijһ}ķɰl(f)չ׃ȫr
ԓbȰ⣬5۷e汾硶Current Law Consolidation 1947-195119471951b۷e˺ÿ꼴һ۷e汾Q Master VolumesF(xin)ѳ195619611966 1971۷ex߿ͨ^@Щ۷e˽ijضr(5) P(gun)ijһ}ķɰl(f)չ׃r
IJҷ
Ӣf^@һԣɎ˂ǘӾͨɣֻ^֪ں̎ҵTˡӢwϵP(gun)īINࡣ(j)ӢW߽y(tng)ӋīIӛdͶ_30f@矟ЌԼҪأͽBNҷ
(һ). x֪Q,ͨ^;ң
1. ͨ^ͬ汾ġF(xin)зļ(Current Law Case Citators):
(1)1947-1976F(xin)зļ(Current Law Case Citator1947-1976)ԓļһе1947-1976g߱^,Щm1947ǰԓԺԮ^һСCarlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co.Mԓ1892ģԿڱҵ,1947ԺԓڷͥԮ^
(2) F(xin)зļ(Current Law Case Citator) ԓļ1977ÿһڡx߿ԏв鵽1977ԁrڵõԔr
(3) KmF(xin)зļ(Scottish Current Law Case Citator);MԓǰСKmһ~(ni)ݳKm⣬߀ӢԓΪаеKmĿ䛡
ͨ^P(gun)ļx߲HԲ鵽Լij̎P(gun)uՓ£߀ͨ^гlĿ˽ڈԺõrڲ鵽ijĺx߿ܕеĿsĸ͔(sh)ָеԻ⣬Ȼ˽@Щĸ͔(sh)ֵĺxsʮҪġԸVx@āȥ}l(f)չʷ;ԓĂԺģdĂīI;Щϰl(f)^P(gun)uՓ£ĂԺڌЩԮ^@;ԇef
CASECITATOR1947-76 BIN
...................................................................
Biles v.Caesar19571 W.L.R.156;101 S.J.108;19571 All E.R.151
101 S.J.14121 Conv.169,C.A....Digested,57/1943Followed,
59/1834Applied,68/2181
69/2037
|
Biles v. CaesarQBilesCaesarVA˵(VAһԭǰ);ĸ vϵZVersusĿs˼(VA)...V...(İ)
19571 W.L.R.156101 S.J.10819571 ALL E.R.151ָd@īI19571 W.L.R.156 ָԓd1957꡶R܈( Weekly Law ReportssW.L.R.)ĺӆһ156101 S.J.108 ָԓdڡɎs־(Solicitors' JournalsS.J.)101108;
19571 ALL E. R. 151 ָԓdڡȫӢRȫ( All England Law ReportssALL E.R.) 1957ӆһ151
101 S.J.14121 Conv.169ָP(gun)ԓuՓµąҊڡɎs־(S.J.)101141͡D(zhun)(w)Ɏs־( ConveyancersConv.)21169P(gun)uՓ¡
C.A.ָ@һVԺ(Court of AppealsC.A.)
Digested,57/1943ָP(gun)ԓժҪڡF(xin)зb19571943l鵽
Followed,59/1834 Applied,68/218169/2037;ָԓԮm^Ρx߿ڡF(xin)зb19591834l1968 2181l19692037lҵP(gun)ӛd
@lĿʹõ S.J. Conv W. L. R. ȿsĸڡF(xin)зļǰһ[ҵ(yng)īIȫQ;P(gun)AppliedFollowed ȌTg(sh)ZĺxڡժҪǰġMeaning of terms used in classifying annotating CasesĘ}²鵽ļδҵô@tǣdzµӢôҪͨ^e;ȥˡ
2.ͨ^ժҪ (The Digest)
ӢKm۠mӢ(lin)Էdzͨ^ժҪ鵽.wE£
(1).ԓו(lin)Ŀ䛾(Consolidated Table of Cases)_һĂ}~£
(2).ҵھ鿴ԓ(Table of Cases) ԓгھеėlĿ̖퓔(sh)(j)˼ҵҪˡ
(3).Ҫҽڵ鿴λ۷eaǰעھ̖ǷF(xin)Reissueһ~F(xin) 횸(j)ԓṩľ̖}~ȥ醡ժҪP(gun)]гF(xin),ֱ۷eaа̖}~̖ȥҡ磺
Greene v. Broxtowe District Council (1977)20 (Reissue) Empt 4477.
@lĿгF(xin)ˡReissueһ~VxP(gun)@īIYڡժҪ20Employment(Empt)@}~£4477l(퓔(sh)̖)ɲ鵽
磺5Bkpcy.6934a @lĿ,ԓlĿЛ]гF(xin)Reissueһ~,@ָʾxP(gun)ԓīIY۷ea5}~ Bankruptcy(Bkpcy),6934alɲ鵽
Еrijһ~lгF(xin)̖磺 14(1)(Reissue)Crim.*2203.@ǸVxԓǐ۠mKmӢ(lin)@īIСwֆΪӡ
3.ͨ^ijЩRң
(1).ٰȫӢRȫ (All England Law Reports Reprint)ԓīIxٰ1558-1935 gġȫӢRȫ͡˹ӢȫīI䛵Ĵs5,000,һеĿ䛺һ},ԓĿ䛺OЎ
(2).ġConsolidated Tables and Index 1936-1981һкһ1936-1981 gdڡȫӢRȫϵQһ[,гP(gun)ҊָԓīIеľw̎ijꡢijij 1981ԺԓRȫ䛵ͨ^һzīIAll England Law Reports Tables and Indexȥ錤
(3).Law Reports DigestsԓīI1865-1949g}@gR(Law Reports)d,@Щһг1950,ԓīI"Law Reports Consolidated Index^m(x)档F(xin)m(x)1951-1960,1961-1970, 1971-1980Ⱥӆ,@ЩЎ
īIеP(gun)͌⣬һЩīIУһ㶼^õIJ錤wϵ磺All England Law Reports,Criminal Appeal ReportsLloyd's Law Reports,Local Government ReportsRoad Traffic ReportsTax Casesȡx߿@ЩīIе}ȥ
()β
(1865ǰ)ׂīIв鵽
1. Ӣ(English Reports)
ǰᵽ^(sh)˽˾( Nominate Reports) 1865꡶R(Law Reports)ͣ1865 ͳɞcF(xin)ĕrgֽ羀Ҫҵ1865ǰģһȲ醡Ӣ,ԓīIR˽(jng)ٰ1220-1865gͺҪBʹ÷
x֪QȲ177-178혲鵽ɫ@֪ԓīIеij̎磬ҪһСDaniel v.North(jng)ҵԓėlĿкx£
424 DAN INDEX OF CASES
.....................................................................................
Daniel v. North, 11 East, 372.........................103 1047
.....................................................................................
|
Daniel v. North Q
11 East, 372@˽Q퓔(sh)ԓd East's Reports 11372
103 1047ԓdٰEnglish Reports1031047(103ôwӡ)
ԃEҊD
ԓEnglish ReportsУՈ The Digest
ԓںīIψ^ |
Chart to the English Reports вRߵ |
ڲ^У@ӵĆ}SīIijrֻÿsʽ(īIQҲÿs)ʹx߲֪京x@ɺܴy磺(1985)A.C.; (1984)2 ALL E.R.; 3 Car.& P.; (1809) 11 East 372.ȡҪ˽@ЩԿsʽF(xin)ĵĺxͨ^¹ߕͿң
D. Raistrick, Index to Legal Citations and Abbreviations;
Sweet & Maxwell's Guide to Law Reports and Statutes;
Current Law;
The Digest (Vol.1 and the Cumulative Supplement);
Halsbury's Laws of England (4th ed, Vol.1, pp23-48);
Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary;
Manual of Legal Citations (Pts.I and II);
2. English Reports,߀ͨ^ׂRīI:
(1).ٰȫӢRȫ(All England Law Reports Reprint)ԓīIн(jng)x15581935gļs5,000
(2).Rs־(Law Journal Reports): ԓīI18231949gͨÿɾһdͨԺһdƽԺ
(3).Rr(Law Times Reports):ԓīI18431947g
()βҽ
Ҫҽׂ»܁P(gun)ijһ}ijһڱԮmõrYϣͨ^īI@ã
<1>.һڡF(xin)зɡ(Current Law)еһ[ҪҵڱгF(xin),ɸ(j)ԓָ,ijڡF(xin)зɡеijlҵԓժҪBָʾijij̎"Jan 129"⼴ԓdڮһ³ġF(xin)зɡе129l(퓔(sh))¡
<2>.һڵġR܈(Weekly Law Reports)͡ ȫӢRȫ(All England Law Reports)
<3>.醽ڵġ̩ʿ·s־͡Ɏs־Ȉs־
()βP(gun)ijһ}
P(gun)ijһ}ͨ^īI@ã
<1>.F(xin)зɡ (Current Law);
<2>.F(xin)зb (Current Law Year Books);
<3>.˹Ӣȫ (Halsbury's Laws of England);
<4>.ժҪ (The Digest);
<5>.һЩRժҪ,硶R(Law Reports Index); ȫӢR(lin)Ŀ䛺(Consolidated Tables and Index to the All England Law Reports)ȡ
<6>.TՓijһ}Ľ̿ƕڿs־еՓĵȡ
ʹõġ˹Ӣȫ͡ժҪ,BIJҲE :
P(gun)ĵĹߕIndex to Legal Citations and Abbreviations |
īIһ۷eaһڵCurrent LawHalsbury's Lws of England ĻaCurrent Service |
,x߀һЩzP(gun)ijһ}:
The British Humanities Index;
Social Sciences Index;
Criminology and Penology Abstracts;
Psychological Abstracts;
Current Contents: Social and Behavioural Sciences;
The Philosopher's Index;
Sociological Abstracts;
()βڿs־P(gun)ijһՓĺuՓ£
P(gun)BuՓijһ¿zԿң
<1>.F(xin)зļ(Current Law Case Citator).
ǰB^,ԓlĿһM̖Ŀsĸ͔(sh),ǰe:
Biles v Caesar.................101 S.J. 141; 21 Conv. 169
̖(ni)ĸ͔(sh)ָľǿdP(gun)Biles v caesar@µĿQ퓔(sh)VxP(gun)ԓ¿dڡSolicitors' Journal101141͡Conveyancer21169
<2>.ɈՓ(Legal Journals Index).
ԓ1986_ʼ棬¿мȺ۷e ӢзɿеºuՓռķҪ Current Law Index to Legal PeriodicalsSԓеėlĿ},аߡQQ͕uȰŵĶ⣬ԓһҪc߀һքeԭ桢еxڲ֪ԭr£Ҳɸ(j)ҵ@NCurrent Law Case Citator]е.
<3>.ڿīI(Index to Legal Periodicals)
ԓz1908(chung)ÿ11ڣмȡȺ۷eԓijе⣬߀Ӣô۠mĴmȇе¡еėlĿߺ}혻Уÿں߀Ϊ¡uՓuûuՓ^ƶĿ
<4>. ڿՓ(Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals).
ԓz1960ꄓ(chung)ӢӢ(lin)һЩҵĿ漰H^͇(ni)⣬߀SP(gun)@¡µZNӢZ⣬߀NZԡԓа}u߰ŵÿһڣڵĩһ۷e
<5>.ڿՓ( Index to Periodical Articles Related to Law). ԓz1958ꄓ(chung),һڞȫ۷exȫӢijġ δIndex to Legal Periodicals͡Index to Foreign Legal PeriodicalsMķ;}ߺڿС301958-1988۷e1989档, 31-35۷e(1989-1993gՓ)Ҳ1994档
ϺҪBӢīIIJҷ܉˽Ⲣ쾚ʹģʹҹMеıҪl_IJҷt_ԃĿĵҪCҪָǣīI͙zߕă(ni)ݴǰ}~,}~ԃ,Է㡢ݵز鵽
(ԭdڡīIϢcо200023)